Forest and Steppe Sanctuaries
Mute Swan (Cygnus olor)
The mute swan is a graceful waterbird, often seen gliding across ponds in forest reserves. Known for their white plumage and curved necks, these birds build large nests near water, using reeds and grasses. They are monogamous and fiercely protective of their cygnets.
Reserves ensure their wetland habitats remain undisturbed, providing clean water and ample vegetation. Efforts to control pollution and human interference play a significant role in their conservation.
Forest and steppe sanctuaries play a crucial role in preserving biodiversity. These protected areas serve as safe havens for endangered species, maintaining the delicate balance of ecosystems. By shielding wildlife from habitat destruction, these sanctuaries ensure the survival of species like the Eurasian lynx, saiga antelope, and steppe eagle. They also promote ecological research and environmental education.