Forest and Steppe Sanctuaries

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Sri Lankan Leopard

The Sri Lankan leopard is a rare and endangered subspecies of leopard found exclusively on the island of Sri Lanka. These solitary predators inhabit dense forests and grasslands, where their spotted coats provide excellent camouflage. As apex predators, they regulate prey populations, ensuring a balanced ecosystem.

Sri Lankan leopards are highly adaptable, capable of hunting a variety of prey, from small mammals to deer. They are also known to climb trees, where they rest or stash their kills. Unfortunately, habitat loss and poaching have significantly reduced their numbers, making them one of the most endangered big cats in the world.

In reserves, efforts focus on creating safe habitats free from human interference. Conservation programs include anti-poaching measures, ecological monitoring, and education campaigns to reduce human-leopard conflict. These initiatives are critical to the survival of this iconic species, ensuring that future generations can admire their beauty in the wild.